TUTORIAL教程
Welcome, this is Terry Ewell.
1. Welcome, this is Terry Ewell. Study #16 stresses excellent finger work. The sixteenth note runs should be fluid and with even finger motions. Fast moving 16th notes are best mastered with rhythms that emphasize multiple quick notes. The dotted rhythms, for instance, will not help us to master this study well.
1。欢迎来到巴松管视频教学16。练习16强调熟练的手指运行。十六分音符的吹奏应该是流畅的，同时手指动作要平衡。吹奏快速移动的16分音符最好的方法是给出重音。举例来说，附点的节奏，并不能帮助我们演奏好这课练习。
2. Rather, rhythms of eighth notes with triplet sixteenths are much better because they force the fingers to move rapidly through groups of notes.
2。相反，这种八分音符与十六分三连音的节奏要好得多，因为成串的音会让手指快速移动。
3. Sprints are another excellent way to master the study. In fact, this is the best practice method to use in this study. Line 5 in the study, for instance, presents some difficult finger combinations. Here is a sequence of sprints to practice for the first measure. Practice each sprint until you have mastered it in a tempo faster than what you will need to perform. Notice that I start from the end of the section and add more notes working backwards in the music.
3。快速练习是掌握这课练习另一种很好的方式。 例如，第5行给出了一些难度指法组合。第一小节有一个冲刺练习的模进。分组快速练习，直到你能熟练掌握一个比你演出时更快的速度。请注意，我是从该段的末尾开始练习，然后一点一点倒退着完成更多的音符。
4. This type of practice should be done for each measure in the line. Finally then connect the measures so that you have the whole line mastered.
4。这种练习应该一个小节一个小节的完成。最后再把每个小节连起来，掌握整个练习。
5. Of course you will need to use the flick keys for the slurs to Bb3 and D4 in line 8.
5。当然，在第8行的Bb3和D4的连线时，你会需要用到小键。
6. If you are unable to play the passage in lines 6-8 in one breath, I have suggested breaths at the beginning of lines 7 and 8. Neither of these breaths is ideal, however, since breathing there will delay the downbeats.
6。如果你无法一口气吹完第6-8行，我建议你在第7和第8行开始时换气。其实最好不要换气，因为呼吸会让下一拍延迟
REFLECTION沉思
Soli Deo Gloria (To the Glory of God Alone)
索利·迪奥凯莱（唯独上帝的荣耀）。
7. Weissenborn indicated his faith in God with his selection of the hymn tune in his Trio. Johann Sebastian Bach provided evidence of his faith in almost every musical work he wrote. He wrote the initials "S. D. G." at the end of all his church compositions and many of his secular works. This is an abbreviation for Soli Deo Gloria, a Latin phrase that means “to the glory of God alone.”
7。维斯伯恩在他的三重奏赞美诗选集的曲调中显示出，他对上帝的信仰。约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫几乎在他创作的每一部音乐作品中都显示出了他的信仰。他在所有的教堂作品及很多世俗音乐的末尾，都注有英文缩写“S.D.G。”这是索利·迪奥凯莱的名字缩写，这个拉丁短语的意思是“唯独上帝的荣耀。”
8. Bach didn’t just express his faith in public, there were many examples of his private devotion to God as well. One of my prized books is a copy of pages from Bach’s Bible. In the Bible are his underlinings, comments, and margin notes. Despite his very busy work schedule and the demands of a large family, Bach still made time to read the Bible. His notes in this book show his devotion to learning more about God.
8。巴赫不只是公开表达了自己的信仰，还有他很多个人奉献上帝的例子。我有一本珍贵的书是来自巴赫的圣经副本。圣经里有他的划线、注释和旁注。尽管他的工作日程非常繁忙，还要养一大家子，巴赫依然抽空去阅读圣经。他在书内的注释表明了他想更多了解上帝的热情。
CREDITS
Bach_SDG_confirmed.jpg
http://www.dw.de/new-bach-discovery-raises-question-of-burn-out/a-17326653
References:
Howard H. Cox, ed., The Calov Bible of J. S. Bach, (Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1985)
Patrick Kavanaugh, The Spiritual Lives of Great Composers (Nashville, Sparrow Press, 1992).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli_Deo_gloria