TUTORIAL教程
1.1.Welcome, this is Terry Ewell.
There are three common problems with practicing and performing the 2nd study. First, often this study is performed too fast, with one beat in a measure. Weissenborn intended the study, however, to be performed with three beats in each measure. He provides the tempo allegretto with further instructions tempo di minuetto. This means the tempo of a minuet.
1.大家好,我是唐英伟博士。在第二节课的学习中,有三个练习和演奏中出现的常见问题。首先,这个练习经常用一小节一拍的形式,被演奏得太快。而维斯伯恩预想的,是以每小节三拍进行。他把快板节奏按照小步舞曲的节奏指导。意思是说它其实是小步舞曲的节奏。
2.The second problem is that the slurred notes sound louder than the tongued notes. This is a common problem on wind instruments. Sustained notes sound louder than shorter notes. To correct this, the performer must give more air on the shorter notes to compensate.
2.第二个问题是连音发声比断音响亮。这是管乐器的通病。持续的音符听起来比短音符响亮。要纠正这一点,演奏者必须提供给较短的音符更多的气流来平衡。
Examples. Poorly balanced. Well balanced
3.The third problem is that bassoonists often move their jaws when tonguing notes. This is inefficient and at worse it can change the pitch and timbre of the sound. The quality of the air and the position of the embouchure should be the same whether slurred or tongued.
3.第三个问题是断音时巴松管演奏者经常晃动他们的下巴。这样做非常浪费时间,最坏的是它会改变声音的音高和音色。不管是连音,还是断音,气流的质量和吹奏口的位置应该是一样的。
4.All slurred; With articulation
4.所有连音的清楚发音,用舌头和不用舌头。
Examples. All slurred. With articulation.
5.Practice the exercise in front of a mirror to check your embouchure.
5.练习在镜子前检查你的口型。
REFLECTION沉思
Then the LORD God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to tend and keep it. (NKJV, Genesis 2:15)
耶和华神将那人安置在伊甸园,使他修理看守。(和合本, 创世纪2:15)
Your garden is everything you do in your life: How you practice your instrument. How you talk with others. How you do your other activities. Consider what you can do to make your garden even more beautiful.
你的伊甸园代表了你在生活中做的一切事情:你怎样练习你的乐器。你与别人如何说话。你怎么做你的其他活动。考虑你能做些什么来让你的伊甸园更美丽。