Weissenborn Opus 8/2,
Study #48
for advanced bassoon students. Overview of the Bassoon-Family
Fingering Companion. Fingerings from the Bassoon-Family
Fingering Companion: C#5 and D5. Reflection on the entrance to
the Eastern Gate in Jerusalem. Musicians in Heaven. By Terry
B. Ewell, Bassoon Digital Professor. BDP#156.
www.2reed.net.
《维斯伯恩高级练习曲》第48首
维斯伯恩作品Op. 8/2，第48首，为高级巴松学生而做。这首练习曲旨在复习“巴松－家族指法手册”，尤其是升C5和D5。“思考时间”是关于”进入东耶路撒冷的大门”。唐英伟博士，巴松管数码教授，BDP#156。www.2reed.net
TUTORIAL教程
Welcome, this is Terry Ewell. The last three studies in this collection explore the high register of the bassoon. I will devote some comments in each of the following tutorials to the new fingerings introduced in the studies.
欢迎来到今天的唐英伟巴松课堂。这套练习曲的最后三首测重点在巴松高音区的演奏。我将会在这几首练习曲的教程中对新指法做深入的介绍。
Throughout college and my professional life I have been fascinated with all of the different fingerings possible on the bassoon. Some people collect baseball cards, some collect tea cups, but I collect bassoon fingerings!
在我的学生和教学生涯中，我一直对巴松上存在的所有可能的不同指法很着迷。有些人收集棒球卡，有些人收集茶杯，而我收集巴松指法！
Several years ago the International Double Reed Society was kind enough to providing funding to help me with the production of an online collection of bassoon fingerings. At that time the online speeds were very slow so even simple graphics didn’t move from servers to computers well. To aid with quicker access thus the bulk of this collection is in ASCII characters. My research assistant and I typed in almost every character in the collection. I hope that you will forgive the antiquated look of the database, but once you learn how to read the fingerings, you will have access to the most complete collection of bassoon fingerings available.
几年前，国际双簧管协会很乐意为我制作“网上巴松指法集合”提供了资金帮助。当时，网络的速度非常慢，以至于非常简单的图形也不能顺利地从服务器传输到计算机。为了解决这个问题以获取更快的读取速度，这个集合大部分是由ASCII字符组成的。我的研究助理和我录入了这个集合中的每一个字符。希望你能忽略这些看起来过时的数据，但只要你学会如何阅读这些指法，你将进入这个最完整的巴松指法集合。
http://www.idrs.org/resources/BSNFING/FINGHOME.HTM
Let’s take a look at the many features of the Bassoon-Family Fingering Companion. In the header you will find a Preface that provides an introduction to the database.
让我们看一看“巴松－家族指法手册”的功能。在标题中你会找到提供了数据库介绍的前言。
First let’s take a look at the ASCII fingering representation.
首先，我们来看一看ASCII指法的表示方法。
On that page is a graphic representation that is next to the ASCII coding. The ASCII coding is rotated 90 degrees for ease of typing. “X” indicates a covered hole or key. “O” indicates an open hole or key.
那个页面的图形显示了旁边的ASCII编码。ASCII编码旋转了90度以方便输入。“X”表示一个被覆盖的孔或者钥匙。“O”表示开放的孔或钥匙。
Here is the ASCII fingering representation aligned with the pictorial fingering. The top red line shows the covered top holes in each. The other lines show the C# and whisper keys in each.
在这里ASCII指法代表了相对应的图画指法。最上方的红线显示了每个被覆盖的孔。其他的线表示升C和每个弱音键。
Now this is the ASCII representation rotated to appear as it does in the database. Here is a chart with the names of the keys. I encourage you to study the introductory materials more when you have time.
现在这是旋转的ASCII形式，就像它在数据库里一样。这里有一个表明每个键名称的图标。我建议你在有时间的时候更仔细地学习一下介绍材料。
This is an overview of the site with links to portions of the database.
这里是包含部分数据库链接的网站概述。
I will start at the bottom and work up. Fingerings for other double reeds, German and French contrabassoon, historical bassoons, French bassoon, etc. are available. The portion of the database that is for the German system bassoon is at the top. There are suggestions for musical passages such as important orchestral solos for bassoon, but unfortunately when this portion migrated to the new IDRS website many of the graphics were lost.
我会从后面开始向前推进。其他双簧乐器的指法，德国和法国倍低音巴松、早期巴松、法国巴松等等在这里都能找到。德国的巴松数据库部分在顶部。这里还有音乐选段的建议，比如重要的巴松管弦乐独奏，但不幸的是，当这一部分迁移至新的IDRS网站时，很多图形都丢失了。
Select the “Fingerings by Note Names” to find a complete collection of fingerings for each note on the bassoon.
选择“音名指法”寻找完整的巴松上每个音所对应的指法集合。
Scroll down to the bottom of the page and you will find high note fingerings up to C#6, which is an entire octave above the high note we are presented with in this study. Here is the top portion of the C#5 page. There are nine C#5 fingerings listed on this page. Notice that I credit each contributor and supply the references.
当你来到页面的底部，你会发现直到升C6的高音指法，那是比我们在这首练习曲中的最高音整整高出一个八度的音。这是升C5页面的上部分。在这一页中，列出了9个升C5的指法。注意我将每个提供者都列在了参考文献中。
My normal fingering for C#5 is this. Notice that I hold down both the D and C speaker keys.
我正常的升C5指法是这样的。注意，我同时按住了D和C发声键。
The addition of either the F or Ab key will increase resonance on C#5.
My normal fingering for D5 is this.
额外加上的F或者降A键都会增加升C5的共振。我的正常D5指法是这样的。
However, there are times when I use the “short” D5 fingering, especially for large slurs. You might find that this fingering works better for you.
然而，我有时也使用“短”D5指法，尤其在长连线的时候。你可能会发现这个指法对你更适合。
REFLECTION沉思
Lift up your heads, O you gates!
And be lifted up, you everlasting doors!
And the King of glory shall come in.
(NKJV, Psalm 24: 7)
众 城 门 哪 ， 你 们 要 抬 起 头 来 ！ 永 久 的 门 户 ， 你 们 要 被 举 起 ！ 那 荣 耀 的 王 将 要 进 来 ！（简体中文和合本，诗篇24:7）
Just recently my wife and I visited Israel. From the Mount of Olives we were able to view the Redemption Gate, also called the Eastern or “Golden Gate” entrance to the city of Jerusalem. You will notice that the gate is sealed. It will only be opened again when the Messiah, the redeemer comes.
最近，我和我的妻子造访了以色列。从橄榄山望去，我们能够看到救赎门也称为耶路撒冷城的”东方”或“金门”的入口。你会注意到这个门是封闭的。只有在弥赛亚，也就是救赎主降临的时候，门才会再次开放。
Believers in Jesus are waiting for His return. He promised to set foot again on the Mount of Olives and then descend to the city of Jerusalem and enter through this gate.
耶稣的信徒一直等待他的归来。他曾经答应他会再次来到橄榄山上，然后回到耶路撒冷城，并通过这个门进入城内。
We began this series of videos with reflections on the first garden, the Garden of Eden. Believers are now waiting for the next garden to be placed on earth. It will be a wonderful place, a paradise. This is described in the last book of the Bible, Revelation chapters 21-22. I hope that you will read this!
我们这个教学视频系列的“思考时间”是从第一花园，也就是伊甸园开始的。信徒们正在等待地球上的下一个花园。那将是一个奇妙的地方，一个乐园和天堂。这是圣经在”启示录“第21-22章中描述的。我希望你能读一读这一段。
There will be much music in this new paradise. I close here by reading the last Psalm, which gives us a glimpse of musicians in paradise:
我们这个教学视频系列的“思考时间”是从第一花园，也就是伊甸园开始的。信徒们正在等待地球上的下一个花园。那将是一个奇妙的地方，一个乐园和天堂。这是圣经在”启示录“第21-22章中描述的。我希望你能读一读这一段。
Praise the Lord! Praise God in His sanctuary; Praise Him in His mighty firmament! Praise Him for His mighty acts; Praise Him according to His excellent greatness! Praise Him with the sound of the trumpet; Praise Him with the lute and harp! Praise Him with the timbrel and dance; Praise Him with stringed instruments and flutes! Praise Him with loud cymbals; Praise Him with clashing cymbals! Let everything that has breath praise the Lord. Praise the Lord! (NKJV, Psalm 150)